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Harry Henniker MELROSE TO HOLY ISLAND Scott's View
This final section of the coast to coast route follows the Tweed Cycleway initially, but after Kelso it turns away from the Tweed towards the Cheviot Hills and Kirk Yetholm. It is possible to stay with the Tweed as far as Coldstream, but if you are going to Holy Island you will definitely have to say goodbye to the river there, as at Coldstream the Tweed turns north to meet the sea at Berwick.

Our route skirts the Cheviot Hills, entering England just after Kirk Yetholm. From there we pass by the battlefield at Flodden, then it's on through Branxton, Crookham, and Lowick. Shortly after there is a panoramic view of the Northumberland coast, with Holy Island laid out below. All of the route is on quiet roads.

This route is in two sections:

A) Melrose to Kirk Yetholm
B) Kirk Yetholm to Holy Island


Melrose to Kirk Yetholm (25 miles)


MAP
Leave Melrose on the B6361 passing between the abbey and the river. The road leads round to the village of Newstead, bear left here, then left again at a health centre. A mile later by an old railway viaduct, turn left through bollards, and cross the River Tweed on the old road bridge, between the viaduct and the modern bridge carrying the A68.

Turn right after the bridge, and right again, following signs for Scott's View (shown at the top of this page). This was the favourite view of Sir Walter Scott, taking in a panorama of the Eildon Hills and the River Tweed. Fortunately modern developments have not changed it too much.

After Scott's View continue on past a sign for the Wallace Statue. This is an oversize statue of Scottish patriot William Wallace, portrayed by Mel Gibson in the film Braveheart. The statue stands in trees and is nothing special.

Turn left at the bottom of a hill, signed B6356 Kelso 10; then left again, signed B6404 Kelso 9. After four miles on the B6404, turn right at a crossroads on to the B6397, signed Kelso. After this turn right on to the A6089 and follow this for two miles into Kelso. In Kelso follow the signs for the town centre and the Tweed Cycleway. In the cobbled town square, turn left opposite the Cross Keys Hotel and cross the River Tweed.

Kelso is worth lingering in (tourist info 01573-223464). The town square is particularly elegant, and the bridge over the River Tweed is modelled on the Waterloo Bridge on the River Thames, being designed by the same engineer, John Rennie. Floors Castle is just to the north, originally designed by William Adam; it was used as the setting for Tarzan's ancestral home in the film Greystoke.

Map
After crossing the Tweed you can either carry straight on, using the B6352 for Kirk Yetholm, or turn left on to the B6350 to continue on the official Tweed Cycleway. The B6350 is flat, and has fine views over the River Tweed. The B6352 is hilly, and has splendid views of the Cheviot Hills. Of course if you are planning on staying at Kirk Yetholm Youth Hostel, you don't have any choice about the matter.

Route via River Tweed: continue along the B6350 by the river for nine miles. A mile after Wark, turn right at a sign: East Learmouth 1, West Learmouth 1. Bear left to pass under the left viaduct, then turn right at a war memorial, signed Yetholm. Take the first left, signed Branxton 2; the two options merge again at this point (see the point marked *below).

Route via Kirk Yetholm: the B6352 begins with a climb, and it continues to be hilly. In Town Yetholm follow the signs for Kirk Yetholm, which is on the other side of the river. Kirk Yetholm and Town Yetholm were once heavily involved in smuggling whisky, they were also the home of the Faas, the gypsy royal family. Nowadays Kirk Yetholm is the northern end of the long distance walk, the Pennine Way. Walkers and cyclists can stay at the youth hostel (01573-420631) or the Border Hotel; there is also a camp site.


Kirk Yetholm to Holy Island (28 miles)


Map
Leave Kirk Yetholm on the minor road going north, passing down the side of the Border Hotel. After just over a mile you enter England. Two miles after this, turn left, signed Pawston/Mindrum. Pass through Pawston to the B6352 and turn left (no sign). At the next crossroads turn right, signed Cornhill 4. There is a long straight descent to East Learmouth; turn right then right again at the sign Branxton 2.

There is a gentle climb then you turn left, signed Branxton 1.5. After a mile you pass a sign for Flodden Battlefield. Here in 1513, the flower of Scotland's manhood, led by King James IV, went to die at the battle of Flodden. An indicator board gives more detail. If you need cheering up after this sad tale you should visit the cement menagerie in Branxton, as this is certain to raise a smile. Continue on and bear right in Branxton, signed Crookham 1.5. The menagerie is opposite the red phone box.

After the menagerie, continue on in the same direction to the A697. Turn right, but after a very little way take the second left, signed Crookham. The Bluebell Inn near this junction can provide bar meals, etc. Turn left at the next junction, signed Ford. Turn right opposite an ornamental gateway (Ford). On the way through Ford you pass Ford Castle which is just like an outsize replica of a child's toy castle.

Leave Ford climbing steadily on the B6353, the Friendly Hound Inn is at the top of the hill. Just after this you get your first glimpse of the sea. Turn left on to the B6525, then right off it, signed Lowick. There is a village shop in Lowick, plus the Black Bull Inn, which does lunch and evening meals.

Keep straight on through Lowick, but after a mile turn left at crossroads, signed Haggerston 3. After half a mile turn right, signed Beal. As you bike along this road, the whole of the east coast, from Berwick on Tweed to Bamburgh becomes visible. The outline of Holy Island is instantly recognisable, and you will be able to see whether the tidal causeway is open or not. To find out about this in advance phone Coldstream Tourist Office: 0870 6080404.

There is a rapid descent to the A1, take care crossing. Holy Island is straight over. The Plough Hotel at the junction can provide food, though there are lots of eating places on the island itself. There is often an ice cream van parked just before the causeway. If you have not previously checked the times of high tide you should do this now at the causeway notice board, to make sure you can get back.

Holy Island was the site of a Christian priory established by St Aidan in 653 until it was eventually abandoned owing to Viking raids. The priory was developed by St Cuthbert and St Wilfred, and during the latter's time the Lindisfarne Gospel was produced. This is now in the British Museum, with a replica in the priory church.

The priory is now in ruins, but the abbey church is still intact. Both can be visited, as can Lindisfarne Castle. The priory also produced mead, and this activity at least is still ongoing, even if not carried out by monks. There is a handful of pleasant pubs and tea rooms. Half of the island is now a bird sanctuary.

Should you need to cycle to Berwick to catch a train, this can be done on the network of minor roads to the east of the A1. Cycling on the A1 is not advised.

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